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U.T.I. Treatment

Sukhveen Hospital   →  U.T.I. Treatment

U.T.I. Treatment

OVERVIEW

A urinary tract infection is a very common type of infection in your urinary system. It can involve any part of your urinary system. Bacteria — especially E. coli — are the most common cause of UTIs. Symptoms include needing to pee often, pain while peeing and pain in your side or lower back. Antibiotics can treat most UTIs.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of your urinary system. This type of infection can involve your:

  • Urethra (urethritis).
  • Kidneys (pyelonephritis).
  • Bladder (cystitis).

Urine (pee) is a byproduct of your blood-filtering system, which your kidneys perform. Your kidneys create pee when they remove waste products and excess water from your blood. Pee usually moves through your urinary system without any contamination. However, bacteria can get into your urinary system, which can cause UTIs.

What is the urinary tract?

The urinary tract makes and stores pee. It includes your:

  • Kidneys: Kidneys are small, bean-shaped organs on the back of your body, above your hips. Most people have two kidneys. They filter water and waste products from your blood, which becomes pee. Common wastes include urea and creatinine.
  • Ureters:  Your ureters are thin tubes that carry pee from your kidneys to your bladder.
  • Bladder: Your bladder is a balloon-like organ that stores pee before it leaves your body.
  • Urethra: The urethra is a tube that carries pee from your bladder to the outside of your body.

Symptoms

UTIs can cause a range of symptoms, which may vary in severity. Common symptoms include:

  • Burning Sensation: Pain or discomfort during urination.
  • Frequent Urination: A persistent urge to urinate, often leading to urinating small amounts.
  • Urgency to Urinate: A strong, sudden need to urinate that may be difficult to control.
  • Cloudy or Strong-Smelling Urine: Urine that appears cloudy or has a strong odor.
  • Pelvic Pain: Discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.
  • Blood in Urine: Presence of blood, which may appear pink, red, or cola-colored.
  • Fever and Chills: Occasionally, a UTI can lead to fever and chills, especially if the infection has reached the kidneys.

Causes

UTIs are typically caused by bacteria, but several factors can contribute to their development:

  • Bacterial Infections: The majority of UTIs are caused by bacteria from the digestive tract, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli).
  • Urinary Tract Abnormalities: Structural issues in the urinary tract can lead to urinary retention or blockages, increasing infection risk.
  • Sexual Activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, especially in women.
  • Catheter Use: Using a urinary catheter can introduce bacteria into the bladder.
  • Menopause: Reduced estrogen levels after menopause can lead to changes in the urinary tract that increase susceptibility to infections.
  • Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses may be more prone to UTIs.
  • Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy, can increase the risk of UTIs.

Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
  • Urinate Frequently: Don’t hold urine for long periods; urinate when you feel the urge.
  • Wipe Properly: Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from the anal area from entering the urethra.
  • Urinate After Intercourse: This can help eliminate any bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during sexual activity.
  • Avoid Irritating Products: Steer clear of feminine hygiene products, douches, and powders that can irritate the urethra.
  • Wear Breathable Underwear: Choose cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes to reduce moisture and heat around the genital area.
  • Cranberry Products: Some studies suggest that cranberry juice or capsules may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract.
  • Consider Probiotics: Probiotics may help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the urinary tract.
  • Use Barrier Contraceptives: If you use diaphragms or spermicides, consider switching to other forms of contraception, as these can increase the risk of UTIs.
  • Manage Health Conditions: Properly managing chronic conditions such as diabetes can reduce the risk of UTIs.

Why Choose Sukhveen Hospital for UTI Treatment?

  • Expert Medical Team: Specialized urologists with extensive experience in treating UTIs.
  • Comprehensive Diagnosis: Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate identification of UTI causes.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored care with appropriate antibiotics and pain management.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Modern technology and comfortable environment for patient care.
  • Patient-Centered Approach: Focus on patient comfort, communication, and support throughout treatment.
  • Preventive Care Education: Guidance on prevention strategies to reduce recurrence.
  • Positive Outcomes: Proven track record of successful treatments and high patient satisfaction.
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