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Diabetic foot Treatment

Sukhveen Hospital   →  Diabetic foot Treatment

Diabetic foot Treatment

OVERVIEW

Diabetic foot treatment involves managing and preventing complications arising from diabetes, such as ulcers, infections, and poor circulation. The focus is on wound care, infection control, and improving blood flow to promote healing and prevent severe outcomes, like amputation.

What is a Diabetic Foot?

A diabetic foot refers to complications in the feet caused by long-term diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to reduced sensation (neuropathy) and poor blood circulation, making the feet prone to ulcers, infections, and slow healing.

Types of diabetes-related foot conditions

Any skin-, nerve- or circulation-related issue with your foot has an increased risk of turning into an infection or another complication when you have diabetes. Examples of foot and toe conditions that could lead to complications include:

  • Cuts, ulcers, burns and blisters that don’t heal.
  • Dry, cracked skin.
  • Corns and calluses.
  • Fungal infections, like athlete’s foot and toenail fungus.
  • Ingrown toenails.
  • Hammertoes and bunions.

Symptoms of Diabetic Foot Problems

  • Changes in skin color
  • Changes in skin temperature
  • Swelling in the foot or ankle
  • Pain in the legs
  • Open sores on the feet that are slow to heal or are draining
  • Ingrown toenails or toenails infected with fungus
  • Corns or calluses
  • Dry cracks in the skin, especially around the heel
  • Foot odor that is unusual or won’t go away

Causes

  • Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve damage causes loss of sensation, making injuries go unnoticed.
  • Poor Circulation: Reduced blood flow delays healing and increases infection risk.
  • Weakened Immunity: Impaired immune function makes infections harder to fight.
  • Foot Deformities: Changes in foot structure create pressure points, causing ulcers.
  • Skin Cracks: Dry skin and fissures allow bacteria to enter, leading to infections.
  • Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: Long-term high glucose exacerbates nerve and vessel damage.

Preventive Measures for Diabetic Foot

  • Daily Foot Inspections: Look for cuts, blisters, or signs of infection.
  • Proper Foot Hygiene: Wash and dry feet thoroughly, especially between toes.
  • Moisturize Skin: Avoid cracks that could lead to infections.
  • Protective Footwear: Wear diabetic-friendly shoes with proper padding.
  • Regular Checkups: Visit a podiatrist or diabetes specialist for routine care.
  • Blood Sugar Management: Keep glucose levels within the target range to prevent complications.

Risk Factors for Foot Injuries with Damaged Nerves

  • Poor Blood Sugar Control: Increases nerve and vessel damage.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: Loss of sensation makes injuries unnoticeable.
  • Ill-Fitting Shoes: Can cause blisters, ulcers, or pressure sores.
  • Foot Deformities: Conditions like hammertoes or bunions increase risk.
  • Poor Hygiene: Neglecting foot care leads to infections and skin issues.
  • Previous Foot Ulcers or Amputations: Indicate higher risk of recurrence.
  • Smoking: Impairs circulation and wound healing.
  • Age: Older adults are more prone to complications.
  • Lack of Routine Checkups: Delays detection and treatment of issues.

Tips to Avoid Foot Injuries with Damaged Nerves

  • Inspect Daily: Check feet for cuts, blisters, or swelling.
  • Wear Proper Footwear: Use supportive, well-fitted shoes and avoid walking barefoot.
  • Practice Hygiene: Wash, dry, and moisturize feet (avoid between toes).
  • Trim Nails Safely: Cut nails straight across to prevent ingrown nails.
  • Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Protect feet from hot or cold surfaces.
  • Get Regular Checkups: See a podiatrist for routine care.
  • Control Blood Sugar: Maintain healthy glucose levels to prevent further nerve damage.

Why Choose Sukhveen Hospital for Diabetic Foot Care?

  • Expert Specialists: The hospital houses skilled diabetologists, podiatrists, and vascular surgeons with extensive experience in managing diabetic foot conditions.
  • Advanced Diagnostics: State-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including Doppler ultrasound and nerve conduction studies, ensure precise assessment and tailored treatment.
  • Comprehensive Treatment Options: Wound care, infection management, vascular interventions, and reconstructive surgeries are provided under one roof.
  • Focus on Prevention: Preventive care programs include education on foot hygiene, custom footwear, and regular screenings to reduce risks.
  • Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaboration between specialists ensures holistic care, addressing both the root causes and symptoms of diabetic foot issues.
  • Patient-Centric Care: The team prioritizes patient comfort, with compassionate care and personalized treatment plans.
  • Affordable and Accessible: Sukhveen Hospital offers cost-effective solutions without compromising quality, ensuring care is accessible to all.
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